WebEvaluated on the basis of both their cost for the public finances and their impact on inequality, the strengthening of the electricity and gas social bonuses, targeted at less well-off households, was the most effective intervention while untargeted price reductions (such as the decrease in VAT rates on gas tariffs or lower excise duties on fuel) … Webthe cases considered the expenditures have higher effects, both redistributive and stabiliser/insurance, than the revenues and that the size of the European budget should increase in order to be able to develope redistributive policies. Key words: Fiscal flows, redistribution and stabilisation. JEL Classification: E62, H11, H23
Redistributive Effect and Unequal Income Tax Treatment
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Redistributive effect of personal income taxation in Pakistan - LMU
WebThis paper introduces Gini-based decomposition formulae for the redistributive effect of income taxation. It examines the interaction between and the relative significance of tax … Web1. apr 1990 · This paper introduces Gini-based decomposition formulae for the redistributive effect of income taxation. It examines the interaction between and the … Web25. jún 2024 · The Impacts of Voters’ Social Mobility Consciousness on Redistributive Value Preferences: A Study on the TEDS 2013 Data ... rather than national, level. Third, people’s beliefs about their chances of upward mobility have greater impact and are more consistent and logical than people’s actual experience of socio-economic mobility. Policy ... extreme butterfly dot to dots